🧴 HAIR WASHING PROCEDURE (BED SHAMPOO)
- Apr 24
- 2 min read
1. Definition
Hair washing is the process of cleaning the patient’s hair and scalp to maintain hygiene and comfort, especially in bedridden patients.
2. Purpose
To maintain scalp and hair hygiene
To remove dirt, sweat, and oil
To promote comfort and relaxation
To prevent infection
3. Indications
Bedridden patients
Patients unable to perform self-care
Routine hygiene care
4. Contraindications
⚠️ Avoid or use caution in:
Head injury
Cervical spine injury
Severe illness (unless permitted)
5. Articles / Equipment
🧰 Equipment:
Shampoo tray / basin
Jug or mug
🧴 Supplies:
Warm water
Shampoo
Towel
Cotton balls
Mackintosh
Gloves
📋 Records:
Not usually required
6. Patient Preparation
Explain procedure to patient
Provide privacy
Position patient supine with head near edge of bed
Place mackintosh under head
7. Procedure Steps (Step-by-Step Sentences)
Wash hands and wear gloves.
Gather all articles and bring them near the bedside.
Position the patient comfortably with head supported near the edge of bed.
Place mackintosh and towel under the head and shoulders.
Place shampoo tray or basin under the patient’s head.
Plug the patient’s ears with cotton balls.
Wet the hair thoroughly with warm water.
Apply shampoo evenly over the scalp.
Gently massage the scalp with fingertips.
Rinse the hair thoroughly with clean water.
Repeat shampooing if required.
Remove excess water and dry hair with towel.
Comb and arrange the hair neatly.
Remove cotton balls from ears.
Make the patient comfortable and reposition.
Clean and dry equipment.
Remove gloves and wash hands.
8. Post Procedure Care
Ensure patient comfort
Keep hair dry and neat
Observe scalp condition
9. Complications
Chilling (hypothermia)
Water entering ears
Discomfort
Scalp irritation
10. Health Education
Maintain regular hair hygiene
Use mild shampoo
Avoid very hot or cold water
Keep scalp clean and dry
🎯 Viva Questions
Q1. Why are cotton balls used in ears?
👉 To prevent water entry
Q2. What is the position for bed shampoo?
👉 Supine with head at edge of bed
Q3. What is the purpose of hair washing?
👉 To maintain hygiene
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