🌫️ STEAM INHALATION PROCEDURE

1. Definition

• Steam inhalation is a therapeutic procedure in which warm moist air is inhaled to relieve respiratory congestion and improve airway clearance.

2. Purpose

• To relieve nasal and chest congestion

• To loosen thick secretions

• To soothe inflamed respiratory mucosa

• To improve breathing

3. Indications

• Common cold

• Sinusitis

• Bronchitis

• Upper respiratory tract infections

• Dry cough with congestion

4. Contraindications

⚠️ Avoid or use caution in:

• Unconscious patient

• Severe respiratory distress

• Small children without supervision (risk of burns)

• High fever

5. Articles / Equipment

🧰 Equipment:

• Steam inhaler / bowl

• Towel

🧴 Supplies:

• Hot water

• Optional: medicated solution (e.g., eucalyptus oil)

📋 Records:

• Patient record sheet

6. Patient Preparation

• Explain the procedure to the patient

• Position patient in sitting position

• Instruct patient to remove tight clothing

• Ensure patient comfort and privacy

7. Procedure Steps (Step-by-Step Sentences)

1. Wash hands thoroughly before starting the procedure.

2. Prepare hot water and pour it carefully into a steam inhaler or bowl.

3. Add prescribed medication (if ordered) to the hot water.

4. Place the inhaler or bowl on a stable surface.

5. Position the patient comfortably in a sitting position.

6. Instruct the patient to lean over the inhaler or bowl.

7. Cover the patient’s head with a towel to trap the steam.

8. Instruct the patient to inhale the steam slowly and deeply through the nose and mouth.

9. Continue the procedure for 10–15 minutes.

10. Observe the patient for any discomfort, dizziness, or difficulty in breathing.

11. Stop the procedure if the patient feels uncomfortable.

12. Remove the towel and allow the patient to rest.

13. Wipe the face and provide comfort.

14. Clean the equipment properly after use.

15. Wash hands after completing the procedure.

8. Post Procedure Care

• Keep patient warm and comfortable

• Advise rest

• Encourage fluid intake

• Document the procedure

9. Complications

• Burns due to hot water

• Dizziness or fainting

• Increased breathing difficulty (rare)

10. Health Education

• Avoid very hot steam (prevent burns)

• Take steam inhalation 2–3 times daily if advised

• Maintain hydration

• Avoid exposure to cold air immediately after procedure

🎯 Viva Questions

Q1. What is the purpose of steam inhalation?👉 To relieve congestion and loosen secretions

Q2. What is the duration of steam inhalation?👉 10–15 minutes

Q3. What is the main risk in steam inhalation?👉 Burns